Abstract

The objective of this study is the comparison of lower and higher extremity anaerobic power capacities of indoor athletes. 25 handball players (13 females, 12 males), 22 basketball players (10 females, 12 males) and experimental control group (10 females, 13 males, total 23), it means 70 athletes from amateur leagues participated in the research. Lower extremity anaerobic powers of participants were measured by wattbike pro power bike. Higher extremity anaerobic powers of participants were measured by myotest.
 
 Data statistics were done by Windows SPSS 22.0. For dispersion of averages and standart deviations, descriptive statistics methods were used. In order to see the effects of gender and branch variances of participants on lower and higher extremity, Two-Way Manova analysis was used. Moreover, in order to see differences clearly, Screen Plot graphics were performed. In higher extremity measurements analysis, for 3 higher extremity values except velocity, male participants had higher averages than female participants do (p < 0.05). Based on Pairwise Comparisons results for branches, both Power Wkg and Power Max W kg values, handball participants had significant higher averages than control group participants did (p < 0.05). For lower extremity variances, female participants had lower averages than male participants. For Powermass values, handball players had higher averages than control group did. For Powerpeak and Power Average variances, control group participants had significant lower averages than both basketball players and handball players did (p < 0.05). For all values, there were no significant differences between handball and basketball players, except male height measurements (p > 0.05).

Highlights

  • Total 70 athletes were participated in the study, 25 handball players (13 females, 12 males), 22 basketball players (10 females, 12 males) and 25 people for the control group (10 females, 13 males)

  • Anaerobic performance is an important term for short term completed sports and explosive power needed sports branches

  • Anaerobic performances of handball and basketball players were analysed by comparing lower and higher extremity values and those differences were compared with control group results

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Summary

Introduction

It is known that people were trained for olympic and military purposes in Egypt and Greece. Today, a person can prepare himself for a certain purpose by training (Bompa, 2007). Physical and motor capacities of male and female indoor athletes were examined (Pantelis et al, 2014). For example; basketball (Ziv & Lidor, 2009), handball (Lidor & Ziv, 2011) and volleyball (Lidor & Ziv, 2010). The purpose of all those studies is to prepare proper training programmes and to find the ways to maximize performance (Pantelis et al, 2014). To increase intramuscular ATP-CP energy capacity, anaerobic load is required, which is repetitive, powerfull and short term (McArdle et al, 1996)

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