Abstract

Abstract. The article examines the European and Ukrainian practices, on cluster initiatives as a special development of economic projects. It is noted that in connection with the development and spread of globalization processes in the world increases competitiveness in the market and enterprises need to introduce new ways to strengthen the competitiveness and development of their production capacities. It is determined that the cluster is a stable system of enterprises and institutions associated with the production of innovative products, using the achievements of self-developing research institutions, training and education of research organizations and commercial structures, stimulating entrepreneurial activity in science and commercialization of progressive technologies. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the trends of the new cluster economy cause the following processes: Globalization and localization of business, production, capital, as processes of movement to integrated actions, targeted involvement of the country’s potentials, industries, priority resources. Primary sphere of exchange, increasing influence of financial authorities, financial oligarchy, financial markets as an element of supercontrol, hyper-power, centers of influence on changes in the reproduction of national products. Rapid information progress and sustainable priorities of comprehensive intellectualization of labor in all spheres of human activity, capacity building of the knowledge system and its tools of influence on the new man, etc. It is noted that world practice shows that when a cluster is created, all the industries within it begin to support each other. Competitive suppliers contribute to the development of consumer industries in the country. They provide them with technology, stimulate the development of common factors of production, and generate new producers. A single industry, competitive on the world market, can create a number of new interconnections, providing access to skilled labor, taking advantage of family diversification, or encouraging the emergence of new divorces. Overview that the development of cluster economy will contribute to the development of territorial communities and infrastructure of the regions, stimulate demand for education, now going through hard times, stop the outflow of human capital with subsequent employment in Ukraine, as well as stimulate innovation among young people, help improve their competitiveness in the global economic and political arena. Keywords: state, clusters, competitiveness, initiatives, market, support, stimulation. JEL Classіfіcatіon O30, F6, L25 Formulas: 0; fig. 3; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 10.

Highlights

  • Creation of cluster economy will be implemented in a new concept of scientific and technological development, the introduction of the latest digital technology is associated with the intensification of scientific and innovative processes

  • Ukraine has a large number of industrial enterprises, which need new decisive actions for their introduction into the global market environment, so it is necessary first of all to analyze the European experience of cluster initiatives and compare it with the Ukrainian

  • The implementation of interactions in the local environment takes place with the help of cluster initiatives, which are becoming popular in conditions of increased competition and are created to strengthen their own positions, mainly small and medium enterprises, gaining an increasing importance of market advantage compared to the isolation of their own activities

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Summary

Introduction

Creation of cluster economy will be implemented in a new concept of scientific and technological development, the introduction of the latest digital technology is associated with the intensification of scientific and innovative processes. The implementation of interactions in the local environment takes place with the help of cluster initiatives, which are becoming popular in conditions of increased competition and are created to strengthen their own positions, mainly small and medium enterprises, gaining an increasing importance of market advantage compared to the isolation of their own activities. It is the innovation clusters, the so-called «growth points», that enable all levels of innovation policy to be combined and coordinated, since they concentrate resources and create a favorable environment for economic breakthrough in the form of innovation. The rapid socialization of all processes of reproduction of human life: production, management systems, infrastructure support, actively and passively forms the vector and influence on all changes in social reproduction without exception

Trends in the new cluster model of the economy
Conclusions
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