The clinical efficacy and the influence of different operative methods in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy on quality of life

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and the influence of one-port,three-port and four-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy on quality of life in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods The clinical data of 60 patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy were reviewed,and to compare the general condition,the influence of postoperative recovery and complications,disease of digestive system and the quality of life index in patients treated by one-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy(one-port group),three-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy(three-port group) and four-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy(four-port group).Results Although the time of operation in oneport group was longer than the other two groups (t =3.82,P ＜ 0.05 ; t =4.04,P ＜ 0.05),there were significant differ ences in the volume of the inoperative blood loss,hospital stay time,hospital costs in one-port group compared with the other two groups (P ＜ 0.05).There was no difference among the three groups in the incidence of postoperative complications (P ＞ 0.05).And when leaving hospital,the score of all dimensionalitis in the scale of Gastrointestinal quality of life index (CIQLI),containing the state of physiological function,state of daily life and social activities,psychological emotional state and quality of life of the total score were all higher than those in the other two groups (t =2.22,1.87,2.31,2.43,all P ＜ 0.05),and there was no difference between three-port group and four-port group(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Compared with the three-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy and four-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy,one-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy can reduce the inoperative blood loss,shorten hospitalization time and reduce their fee in hospital,and it also can effectively improve patients'quality of life,restore the patients'normal work and life in the shortest possible time. Key words: Cholecystectomy, laparoscopic; Controlled clinical trial; Quality of life