Abstract
Abstract: The rise of geo-identities in the Black Sea region is a new phenomenon with significant consequences for regional security. Elites in Russia, Ukraine, and Turkey have constructed geo-identities based on their selective interpretations of history, geography, and politics. These identities contain visions of national greatness and destiny, while they also produce domestic discourse to distinguish allies from enemies. In the context of great power politics, geo-identities emerge as crucial fault lines between East and West. Moscow claims to represent a unified nation of Russians that can stand up against the West. In contrast, Ukraine has rebranded itself as a democratic country fighting for its independence. Finally, Turkey has attempted to maintain a neutral position between Russia and Ukraine by emphasizing its exceptionalism. In the era of geopolitical upheaval, there is a need for a new security community of liberal democracies in the wider region supported by the United States.
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