Abstract
Anemia is one of the complications of Chronic Kidney Disease and is often associated with a decrease in the patient's quality of life, an increase in patient morbidity and mortality, and an accelerated rate of progression of CKD. In terminal stage CKD patients, it is commonly referred to as End Stage Renal Disease. To describe the characteristics of anemia patients in ESRD based on age and gender at Hemodialysis Installation in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. This study was a descriptive observational study with the cross sectional method using secondary data from patient medical records at Hemodialysis Installation Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Data from 80 research subjects, the average age is 48.08 ± 10.598, an average of gender in male is 9.46 ± 1.592 and in females is 9.04 ± 1.329. From 80 patients, there were 17 people aged ³ 18 - 40 (21.3%), aged 41 - 60 people with a total of 53 people (66.3%), > 60 years as many as 10 people (12.5%). Regarding gender in males there are 39 people (48.8%), and in females are 41 people (51.2%). Most anemia patients were aged 41 - 60 years as many as 53 people (66.3%). There are more females subjects than males , namely 41 people (51.2%) in females and 39 people (48.8%) in males.
Highlights
Based on data from the Indonesian Nephrology Association (PERNEFRI) in 2012, it shows 433 per 1 million population of CKD patients continue to be ESRD [1]
To describe the characteristics of anemia patients in ESRD based on age and gender at Hemodialysis Installation in Dr Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
According to data from the Indonesian Health Research and Development Institution (Balitbangkes) in 2018, ESRD is the cause of death in Indonesia with amount about to 59% of the incidents of Non - Communicable Diseases (NCD) in Indonesia [3]
Summary
Based on data from the Indonesian Nephrology Association (PERNEFRI) in 2012, it shows 433 per 1 million population of CKD patients continue to be ESRD [1]. End Stage Renal Disease has an impact on decreasing the quality of life, finances and mental health of the patient [2]. Anemia is a complication in ESRD and is often associated with a decrease in the quality of life of the patients, an increase in patient morbidity and mortality and accelerates the progression rate of CKD [5]. Based on the problems that occurred, the researchers were interested in conducting research to study the characteristics of the patients in ESRD based on age and gender at Hemodialysis Installation Dr Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
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