THE CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC COUNSELING IN MALAYSIA: A CONCEPTUAL PAPER

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of Islamic principles into counseling services in Malaysia, addressing the complex challenges arising from the nation's diverse sociocultural and religious landscape. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research explores the lived experiences of seasoned registered counselors to identify and categorize challenges, assess the impact of cultural diversity, and propose culturally competent strategies for effective Islamic counseling. Preliminary findings indicate significant obstacles such as the diversity of beliefs within the Muslim community, integration with secular practices, and the need for specialized training and accreditation. Further issues include stigma around mental health, gender sensitivity, technological integration, community engagement, and legal and ethical considerations. The results underscore the need for collaborative efforts among policymakers, practitioners, and religious leaders to enhance the effectiveness and cultural sensitivity of Islamic counseling in Malaysia, aiming to foster more inclusive and comprehensive mental health care. By recognizing and addressing these obstacles, Malaysia can harness the potential of Islamic counseling to support the mental health and well-being of its diverse population while respecting cultural and religious sensitivities. Future research directions and implications for practice are also discussed to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of Islamic counseling initiatives in Malaysia and beyond.