The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Asia, 2019-2021: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2021.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified mental health issues among young people in Asia, a region already vulnerable due to rapid social and economic changes. Despite the growing burden, research on the impact of these issues, particularly during the pandemic, remains limited. This study utilizes data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study to analyze the prevalence and impact of mental disorders, substance use disorders (SUDs), and self-harm among youth aged 10-24 across 48 Asian countries. Key metrics such as prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), and years of life lost (YLLs) are used to assess the burden. The study finds that in 2021, approximately 148 million young people in Asia had mental disorders, with anxiety and depression showing significant increases. Substance use disorders slightly decreased, while self-harm remained a significant cause of YLLs. Gender differences were evident, with females more affected by anxiety and self-harm, and males more prone to SUDs. This study provides crucial insights into the mental health challenges faced by Asian youth during the pandemic, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and enhanced mental health services. It contributes valuable data on a previously under-researched population.