The Application Of A Flexible Learning Model To Enhance Engagement With Digital Technologies And Augmented Reality In Language Learning

Abstract

Digital Technologies (DT) including Augmented Reality (AR) provide advantages for educational provision in terms of flexible access and enhanced presentation of materials. They also continue to proffer a formidable yet exciting challenge to established teaching and learning practices. In this paper an attempt is made to research the impact of using DT and AR activities on the experiences of students who are learning modern languages generally and Spanish specifically in one tertiary Institution. Didactic methods of teaching have been superseded by the adoption of student centred learning, i.e. a collaborative and interactive learning style where the teacher is the planner, sequencer and facilitator who guides the students in achieving their learning objectives. Teacher centred, or didactic methods may have their advantages particularly when delivering explanations but can be over used and do not generally allow for active student involvement or an opportunity to use the ideas being taught. It is suggested in this study that in order to gain the maximum benefit from the use of DT and AR, there are specific curriculum and pedagogical issues to be addressed. A more focused understanding and approach is enabled by the use of the flexible learning model particularly with regard to how students learn, the role of the lecturer, the planning and development of course materials and the accessibility and reliability of both software and hardware. In addition, a review of the theories of Second Language Acquisition also provides a sound basis for researching language learning and appropriate pedagogies. Language teaching continues to adapt, respond and challenge traditional teaching and learning styles and recommendations for successful integration of DT and AR are suggested.