The anatomy of a localization project in an African language—translating Windows XP into Zulu

Abstract

This paper focuses on the nature of the localization of computer software into one of the previously marginalized South African languages and the problems and challenges inherent in this localization. The localization of Microsoft Windows XP into Zulu is presented as a case study. As the phase of the project dealing with the translation of the Windows XP user interface (UI) has already been completed, it is also possible to suggest a number of solutions to the issues raised or to advance mitigating strategies that could help towards the successful completion of future projects of this nature. The discussion centres on: • Issues of project management • Linguistic issues pertaining to the nature of both the source and target languages • The integration of translation technology The discussion is elucidated with actual examples encountered during the execution of this project. Even though software translation is often regarded as being repetitive and boring for the translator, this study shows that translating software into a language such as Zulu is an extremely challenging process, placing high demands on the translator's creativity and ability to innovate.