Abstract
目的 探讨颅脑外伤后器质性人格改变的发生率、症状特点及其相关因素.方法以脑外伤后进行工伤精神伤残鉴定的患者为研究对象,在治疗终结后,根据中国精神疾病分类与诊断标准(CCMD-3)对这些伤者的器质性人格改变情况进行诊断,并依据诊断标准中所罗列的人格改变症状表现,进行评分及统计分析.结果诊断为脑外伤后器质性人格改变者22例,占脑外伤工伤鉴定案例的19%.各临床症状的出现率为:易激惹72.7%;意志缺乏72.7%;孤僻退缩59.1%;缺乏亲密人际关系和情感平淡分别为54.5%;情绪不稳50.0%;自我中心和冲动性行为分别为45.5%;情感幼稚27.3%;情感脆弱、固执、偏执多疑、欲望增强分别为22.7%;言语粘滞、欣快、伦理道德观念减弱分别为13.6%.结论颅脑外伤后器质性人格改变发生率较高,应引起临床医师的重视。
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