Abstract

Considerable difficulties have arisen in the course of implementing general education and vocational education. Changes have affected primarily the external aspects of the teaching-upbringing process: the training-material base has been improved somewhat, administrators have imposed higher standards on educators, discipline has improved in the teaching engineer [engineer is the equivalent of specialists with a higher technical education—Tr. Ed.] collectives, and the link between training and productive labor has been strengthened. But the main concern—the quality of the teaching-upbringing process—has changed very little, and in some aspects things have even deteriorated. I refer here to the moral upbringing of the students, student self-government, and so on. The main cause of failures in the reform, as I see it, is that the technology of pedagogical activity is not changing. Masters and instructors are continuing to work in the old way. So far, unfortunately, our psychological-pedagogical science has sh...

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