Abstract
PRRSV has remained a major challenge to the world swine industry, but we still do not know much about its biology and pathogenesis. Here, we provide evidence to show that the 5'UTR of PRRSV strain JXwn06 harbors a functional uORF that has the coding capacity and regulates induction of inflammation as demonstrated by in vitro assays and animal experiment. The findings reveal a novel viral factor that regulates cellular inflammation and provide insight into the understanding of PRRSV pathogenesis.
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