The 1986 Mental Health (N.I.) Order and approved social work in Northern Ireland: Time for change

Abstract

It is thirteen years since the 1986 Mental Health Order (Northern Ireland) which introduced the role of the Approved Social Worker and designated his/her duties and responsibilities. This legislation is critically evaluated as a framework for good mental health social work practice. A number of ambiguities and complexities are identified in the Order and an argument is presented for a review of the legislation. A growing and significant body of research now exists which discusses and evaluates approved social work in Northern Ireland. It is the purpose of this paper to review this evidence in order to critically examine the changing face of approved social work. The paper will conclude with a demand for a systematic and province-wide research study of the training, role and function of approved social workers.