Tentorial dural arteriovenous fistula obliterated using the petrosal approach

Abstract

Background Tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are uncommon lesions usually treated surgically using a subtemporal exposure with division of the tentorium. This exposure requires significant retraction of the temporal lobe and has the possibility of significant arterialized venous bleeding if a draining vein is accidentally cut during division of the tentorium. Skull base surgical techniques may provide alternate approaches for the surgical treatment of tentorial dural AVFs. Methods A tentorial dural arteriovenous fistula supplied by the tentorial artery and drained by the petrosal vein was exposed and obliterated using the petrosal (subtemporal-presigmoid) approach. Results The petrosal approach allowed the exposure and division of the superior petrosal sinus and tentorium with direct visualization of the supratentorial and the infratentorial compartments, avoiding accidental damage to the draining veins. The dural fistula was easily obliterated after its venous drainage was interrupted and the tentorial artery occluded. Conclusions Tentorial dural AVFs can be safely treated with interruption of the venous drainage. The exposure can be enhanced with a petrosal approach, decreasing the possibility of uncontrolled bleeding during the procedure.