Abstract
In this article an attempt has been made to dicuss the aetiological factors, the clinical features and roentgenographic details in cases of true temporo-mandibular ankylosis. A review of the literature and the historical background of treatment has been discussed. A follow-up of 15 cases of true ankylosis has been presented. In this series of 15 cases, we have found a marked preponderance of cases of post-traumatic aetiology. All cases have been treated by radical excision of the affected joint, including the coronoid process. Complications and results are discussed. We wish to recommend the utility of gap arthroplasty and emphasize the importance of excision of an adequate amount of bone.
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