Abstract

Body temperature (Tb), basal metabolic rate (BMR), thermal conductance and thermogeneic capacity was measured in newly hatched Common Puffin (Fratercula arctica) chicks. The thermoneutral zone extends from 32 to 35°C in which Tb was held at 38.6°C. The BMR (7.31 W kg−1) and thermal conductance (1.22 mW g−1 °C−1) was 70% and 140%, respectively, of the expected values for adult birds. The chicks were able to increase their metabolic rate by a factor of 2.1 A comparison with similar measurements for a precocial alcid species (the Xantus' Murrelet) suggests that the ability to increase the metabolic rate (i.e. a high thermogeneic capacity) is a key factor for the precocial type of development within the Alcidae.

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