Abstract

The temperature dependence of fluorescence emission and photoisomerization of five symmetric carbocyanines was studied in a group of primary n-alcohols from 0 to 70 o C. The trans-cis isomerization on the excited state potential surface was studied by steady-state fluorescence emission and flash photolysis. The back isomerization rate constant on the ground-state potential surface from the photoisomer to the normal form was also studied by flash photolysis. In all cases fluorescence quantum yields were found to diminish with temperature and to increase with viscosity (η), while isomerization quantum yields showed the opposite behavior

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