Abstract

We have investigated the temperature dependence of the cavity-polariton energies in ZnO and CuCl microcavities with HfO2/SiO2 distributed Bragg reflectors. From angle-resolved reflectance spectra at 10 K, we experimentally confirmed the cavity-polariton dispersions. The experimental dispersions were analyzed with a phenomenological Hamiltonian for the exciton-photon strong coupling. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of the angle-resolved reflectance spectra was measured. We analyzed the experiment results of the temperature dependence of the energies of the cavity polaritons on the basis of the phenomenological Hamiltonian, taking account of Varshni's law to treat the temperature dependence of the band-gap energy in a bulk crystal. Note that the temperature dependence of the exciton energies in a CuCl bulk crystal is extraordinary, which is in reverse to that in a ZnO bulk crystal. We have revealed that the temperature dependence of the energies of the cavity polaritons, which deviates from that of the exciton in the bulk crystal, considerably depends on the relative fractions of the exciton and cavity-photon components in the cavity polaritons.

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