Abstract
Background: Worldwide, the number of treatments in the field of sports medicine is increasing. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed everyday life. Many consultations had to be cancelled, postponed, or converted to a virtual format. Telemedicine in sports medicine could support physicians. This study analyzes the use and perception of telemedicine applications among physicians and patients in the field of sports medicine in Germany. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was based on a survey of sports medicine physicians and patients in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Results: We analyzed the responses of 729 patients and 702 sports medicine physicians. Most believed that telemedicine is useful. Both physicians and patients rated their knowledge of telemedicine as unsatisfactory. The majority of respondents said they do not currently use telemedicine but would like to do so. Patients and physicians reported that their attitude had changed positively towards telemedicine and that their usage had increased due to COVID-19. The majority in both groups agreed on implementing virtual visits in stable disease conditions. Telemedicine was considered helpful for follow-up monitoring and prevention by both groups. Conclusion: Telemedicine in sports medicine has seen limited use but is highly accepted among physicians and patients alike. The absence of a structured framework is an obstacle to effective implementation. Training courses should be introduced to improve the limited knowledge regarding the use of telemedicine. More research in telemedicine in sports medicine is needed. This includes large-scale randomized controlled trials, economic analyses and explorations of user preferences.
Highlights
The global incidence of treating people in the field of sports medicine is increasing [1].Different reasons are known: society is becoming older with increasing life expectancy; people are more health-conscious and have a healthier lifestyle; and in recent years, much has been studied in the area of health care and disease prevention
Two surveys regarding the use of digital health applications in the form of telemedicine in the age of COVID-19 were administered to sports medicine physicians and patients
This study showed that patients and physicians support the implementation of telemedicine in sports medicine and two-thirds of those surveyed wanted telemedicine in their clinical routine
Summary
The global incidence of treating people in the field of sports medicine is increasing [1].Different reasons are known: society is becoming older with increasing life expectancy; people are more health-conscious and have a healthier lifestyle; and in recent years, much has been studied in the area of health care and disease prevention. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many medical treatments, especially in the field of sports medicine, have had to be postponed or cancelled. This study analyzes the use and perception of telemedicine applications among physicians and patients in the field of sports medicine in Germany. Methods: This prospective crosssectional study was based on a survey of sports medicine physicians and patients in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and physicians reported that their attitude had changed positively towards telemedicine and that their usage had increased due to COVID-19. The majority in both groups agreed on implementing virtual visits in stable disease conditions. Conclusion: Telemedicine in sports medicine has seen limited use but is highly accepted among physicians and patients alike. This includes large-scale randomized controlled trials, economic analyses and explorations of user preferences
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