Technology foresight: Capturing the benefits from nuclear science technology and innovation in Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Abstract

Nuclear technology has started in Malaysia since the establishment of the Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia) in 1972. The agency was established to promote the peaceful application of nuclear science and technology for national development. Nuclear science and technology for peaceful purposes have effectively advanced in various sectors, including industry, healthcare, food and agriculture, natural resources, energy, and nuclear safety and security through research, development, commercialization and innovation (RDCI). Scientific advancements through RDI activities will have a substantial impact on the advancement of nuclear technology. New demands placed on the public R&D infrastructure are also influencing government research priorities. Many governments believe that establishing a definite longer-term science and technology policy is essential in a time of escalating economic competitiveness. Therefore, to focus resources and achieve the greatest economic and social benefits, the most promising research fields and new technologies should be determined. Technology foresight can be used as a method to evaluate the revolutionary influence of new emerging technologies on the economy and society over the coming years, given the sustainability of RDI in nuclear technology in Malaysian Nuclear Agency. Identifying the fields of strategic research and emerging technologies with the involvement of scientists, industrialists, government officials, and others will provide the greatest economic and social advantages is the goal of technology foresight. This study proposes a conceptual model framework of the technological foresight exercise and implementation stages to be implemented in Malaysian Nuclear Agency. Through a foresight exercise, the Malaysian Nuclear Agency could close the gap between the adoption and use of nuclear technology in social and economic sectors by working with relevant industries, communities, and government agencies to match products, technologies, and services.