Abstract
The transition to move towards a circular carbon economy needs for using suitable technologies for clean energy as low-carbon energy like biogas-based energy production, and ensures the growth of a low-carbon economy with regard to environmentally responsible activity in the rural region. The feedstocks of biogas to produce electricity are kindly forestry products, agricultural residues, and animal waste. The biogas production from chicken manure (as animal waste) in the southwest of Iran is taken into consideration. Policies of resilience, sustainability, circularity, and technology assessment are taken into account as assessment principles. For choosing an appropriate biogas production technology, a novel model namely complex spherical fuzzy set (CSFS)-based TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is used. It involves four technologies and the ranking of technologies from the most to least is: Pragati technology, Deenbandhu technology, Janata technology, and Khadi and village industries commission (KVIC) technology.
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