Technologies Used In 5G Antennas (Comprehensive Review)

Abstract

In this review, we will shed light on the technology of antennas used in communication within the fifth generation, and we will elaborate on two types of this most advanced technology. The first is Compact Wide-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna; the second type is Four Elements MIMO Antenna. The world has become a network of interconnected networks, and this communication has resulted in huge and enormous data, and the world of communications has become crowded with transmitted and received data, and this development requires revolutions. In the world of wireless communications until we have now reached the world of the fifth generation and the world of augmented virtual reality, and what it requires to connect what affects human life from the home to the car to the workplace, and in parallel with the revolutions in the world of applications, a revolution occurred in the world of antennas, which is the means through which data is transmitted. While doing a review of 5G antennas, The MIMO antennas are the best candidate for smartphones while the massive MIMO antennas can be used at base stations. In MIMO metal rim antenna design the use of carrier aggregation reinforces transmission rate. Also, design features like orthogonal polarization boost isolation thereby enhancing the overall efficiency.