Abstract

This study examines Technology spillover from rich to poor countries, the study used a model that, at the aggregate level, is similar to the one sector neoclassical growth model. The model was estimated using data on technical progress, Average Product Per-Worker, Capital Stock and Technology Intensive Goods in 25 countries which consist of rich and poor countries over the last decade. A dynamic panel model is formulated and estimated Using Generalized method of moments by Arelano and Bond; and the implications of the estimates were evaluated for aggregate total factor productivity and economic growth. The results reveal that, on average, technology have contributed more to economic growth in high income economies and on the contrary technology have made little or no contribution in low income countries. Consequently, there is substantial variation across technologies and economies

Highlights

  • Technological progress refers to improvements in the techniques and methods by which goods and services are produced, branded and sold in an economy (Chandra, 2006)

  • From the findings it is obvious that technology have not flown from the rich to the poor countries as there is still a considerable disparity between technology and technical progress in High income OECD countries and Low income countries

  • The study have revealed that the impact of technical progress on economic growth is not constant for all income groups

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Technological progress refers to improvements in the techniques and methods by which goods and services are produced, branded and sold in an economy (Chandra, 2006). The relationship between total factor productivity and domestic and foreign knowledge capital stock has been examined in a sample of 22 industrial economies during the period 1991 to 2010 They have found that accumulated spending on R&D by a country and by its trade partner helps to explain the growth of total factor productivity. In their study they have completely ignored the impact of domestic R&D stock on total factor productivity of economies on the pretext of non-availability of reliable data It has been argued in technological capability literature that the developing countries must invest in R&D to acquire the technical capability needed to make use of the public domain knowledge to enhance its productivity (Cohen and Levinthal, 2012; Fransman and King, 2014). Verspagen’s model predicts a world in which there is a club of very poor countries and another club of converging wealthy countries

METHODOLOGY Measurement of Technical Progress
Findings
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS
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