Abstract

In this essay, I explore the potential of the epic genre as a form of transnational cinema, and reconsider its traditional role as a vehicle of national ideology and aspirations. I suggest that the contemporary historical epic conveys a sense of double-voicing by adapting epic themes usually associated with national narratives to collectivities that are not framed by nation. Reading the epic alongside the work of Giorgio Agamben, I draw particular attention to the ways that the contemporary epic foregrounds the potential of “bare life” as a form of historical agency, emphasizing the emergence of the multitude and the mongrel community. I also consider the particular formal characteristics of the epic film—its design-intensive mise-en-scène, its use of spectacle and its style of sensory expansiveness—as producing an affective and emotional relation to the historical past, creating a fullness of engagement and amplitude of consciousness.

Highlights

  • I wish to explore the potential of the epic genre as a form of transnational cinema, and to reconsider its traditional role as a vehicle of national ideology and aspirations

  • Placing special emphasis on the film Gladiator, I suggest that the contemporary historical epic conveys a sense of double-voicing by adapting epic themes usually associated with national narratives to collectivities that are not framed by nation

  • The combination of myth and history in the epic film, the layering of “what might have been” over “what occurred” produces a narrative structure that derives from real events, but transmutes the elements of the historical past into an inspirational form, “trading on received ideas of a continuing national or cultural consciousness.”7 One writer has said that “true film epics can only be made at a time when a country’s national myths are still believed—or when a nation feels itself slipping into decline, which produces a spate of nostalgic evocations of those myths.”8 This is especially evident in critical discussion of the American historical epic

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Summary

Introduction

I explore the potential of the epic genre as a form of transnational cinema, and reconsider its traditional role as a vehicle of national ideology and aspirations.

Results
Conclusion

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