TEBERDINSKY STATE NATURAL BIOSPHERE RESERVE ON STEEP “BENDINGS” ON SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL FORMATIONS (EXPERIENCE AND UNCERTAIN PERSPECTIVE)

Abstract

During the 85-year period, Teberdinsky State Natural Biosphere Reserve (TSNBR) has undergone numerous geopolitical, socio-economic and institutional changes aligning with the strategy of preservation and research of the natural territorial complex in a state of geo-ecological. Overcoming unexpected “bends” of historical, socio-economic events, adapting to regional conditions of geographical environment, the reserve has been for ming its scientific research and conservational potential. It has been developing its geographical-ecological style of work, managing to retain the leading positions in conservational geopolitics. Overcoming the unexpected "bends" of historical events and adapting in regional conditions of the geographical environment, the reserve formed its research and environmental potential, developed an environmental-geographical style of development at the forefront of regional geopolitics. Today the history of TSNBR survival and development is a remarkable example of invalid prohibitive conception and an unsuccessful experience of are serve integration into traditional recreational natural management. In August 2018, with implicit consent of legislative and executive bodies of Russia, without necessary discussions, the Federal law from 3rd August 2018 № 321-ФЗ was issued, in which the article 9 states: “Transform Teberdinsky State Natural Biosphere Reserve… into national park”. In vague interpretation of Federal law on Special Protected Natural Areas further fate of conservation area remains highly inenarrable.