Abstract
Plants must regulate leaf temperature to optimize photosynthesis, control water loss and prevent damage caused by overheating or freezing. Physical models of leaf energy budgets calculate the energy fluxes and leaf temperatures for a given set leaf and environmental parameters. These models can provide deep insight into the variation in leaf form and function, but there are few computational tools available to use these models. Here I introduce a new R package called tealeaves to make complex leaf energy budget models accessible to a broader array of plant scientists. This package enables novice users to start modelling leaf energy budgets quickly while allowing experts to customize their parameter settings. The code is open source, freely available and readily integrates with other R tools for scientific computing. This paper describes the current functionality of tealeaves, but new features will be added in future releases. This software tool will advance new research on leaf thermal physiology to advance our understanding of basic and applied plant science.
Highlights
Organisms closely regulate temperature because temperature influences many biological processes
Survive, and reproduce under a wide variety of temperatures because natural selection endows them with adaptations to cope with different thermal regimes
Cushion plants in the alpine grown near the ground to warm up, desert plants decrease absorptance to cool down (Ehleringer et al, 1976), and plants keep stomata open, which can protect against extreme heat waves (Drake et al, 2018)
Summary
Organisms closely regulate temperature because temperature influences many biological processes. Cushion plants in the alpine grown near the ground to warm up, desert plants decrease absorptance to cool down (Ehleringer et al, 1976), and plants keep stomata open, which can protect against extreme heat waves (Drake et al, 2018). These diverse mechanisms of thermal adaptation and acclimation are fascinating. Because leaves are the primary photosynthetic organ in most plants, regulating leaf temperature is critical (Berry & Bjorkman, 1980). Natural selection should favor leaf morphologies and physiological responses that optimize leaf temperature in a given environment (Parkhurst & Loucks, 1972; Okajima et al, 2012; Michaletz et al, 2016)
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