Abstract

e20087 Background: Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL) is a monoclonal lymphoproliferative disease. Studies hypothesize T-cell receptor gene (TCR) rearrangement and flow cytometry as means of predicting those at risk of aggressive disease. We aimed to assess outcomes in early-stage disease by TCR clonality and flow cytometry in peripheral blood. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 328 pts with early-stage (1-2A) CTCL using our internal CTCL database with protocol approved by our institutional review board (IRB00045798). Early-stage CTCL pts included were those with TCR clonality and/or flow cytometry in the peripheral blood obtained within 6 months of diagnosis and/or at initial check. Overall survival (OS) and time to next treatment (TTNT) were examined. Missing data or OS/ TTNT values larger than 25 years were excluded. Univariate/multivariate models and Kaplan-Meier analyses were run for both OS and TTNT. Results: In the cohort (n = 328) the median age was 53.2 years (8.6-87.5), with equal sex predominance, and distribution among stages. 261 pts had TCR clonality assessed. 78.5% (n = 205) were non-clonal and 21.5% (n = 56) were clonal. 284 pts had flow assessed (n = 44/328 with missing data). 89.8% (255/284) were flow (-), initially. Of those without clonality, 95.29% (n = 182 p < 0.001) were flow (-). 76% (38/56 p < 0.001) with TCR clonality were flow (-). TCR clonality in the blood was not associated with a survival nor TTNT by univariate or multivariate analyses. Age at diagnosis was significant contributing to OS and TTNT in multivariate analyses (HR 1.04,CI 1.01-1.06,p < 0.01;HR 1.01, CI 1.00-1.02,p = 0.033, respectively). Flow cytometry status was not associated with TTNT. Flow cytometry in the blood was associated with survival but was limited to stage 2A pts (n = 98, p = 0.0171). Median survival of those with flow negative results was 20.8 yrs (CI 11.8,NA, p = 0.0171) with a 5-year survival of 95.8%(CI 87.4%-98.6%) compared to those with positive results of 12 yrs (CI 1.3, NA), p = 0.0171) with a 5-yr survival of 80.8%(CI 42.3%-94.9%). Conclusions: We found no difference in OS or TTNT by TCR status in blood for stage 1-2A disease. Flow cytometry status and OS differed in stage 2A pts. Significance of TCR clonality or flow cytometry in early-stage disease remains unclear. Findings raise questions of needing to risk-stratify in early-stage disease by TCR gene rearrangement or flow cytometry. Those with stage 2A disease, flow cytometry status may confer some benefit. Larger cohorts needed to further investigate these findings.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.