Abstract

Through a combined approach integrating RNA-Seq, SNP-array, FISH and PCR techniques, we identified two novel t(15;21) translocations leading to the inactivation of RUNX1 and its partners SIN3A and TCF12. One is a complex t(15;21)(q24;q22), with both breakpoints mapped at the nucleotide level, joining RUNX1 to SIN3A and UBL7-AS1 in a patient with myelodysplasia. The other is a recurrent t(15;21)(q21;q22), juxtaposing RUNX1 and TCF12, with an opposite transcriptional orientation, in three myeloid leukemia cases. Since our transcriptome analysis indicated a significant number of differentially expressed genes associated with both translocations, we speculate an important pathogenetic role for these alterations involving RUNX1.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12943-015-0484-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Highlights

  • Main text Translocations involving RUNX1 are known to decrease the function of the encoded protein in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) [1]

  • For those involving chromosome 15, SV2B was the only RUNX1 partner gene identified in AML [2]

  • We report on two novel t(15;21) alterations leading to the concurrent disruption of RUNX1 and SIN3A or transcription factor 12 (TCF12) (Additional file 1: Table S1)

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Summary

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Open Access t(15;21) translocations leading to the concurrent downregulation of RUNX1 and its transcription factor partner genes SIN3A and TCF12 in myeloid disorders. Alberto L’Abbate1†, Doron Tolomeo1†, Francesca De Astis, Angelo Lonoce, Crocifissa Lo Cunsolo, Dominique Mühlematter, Jacqueline Schoumans, Peter Vandenberghe, Achilles Van Hoof, Orazio Palumbo, Massimo Carella, Tommaso Mazza and Clelia Tiziana Storlazzi1*

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