Systematic studies in Tylosema (Leguminosae)

Abstract

A contribution to the knowledge of Tylosema (Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc. is presented. The main objectives of this revision were: (1) to elucidate the taxonomic position of the specimens collected in south Angola, (2) to provide a review of species boundaries in the genus, especially between T. fassoglense (Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc. and T. esculentum (Burch.) A.Schreib. and (3) to evaluate the contribution of pollen morphology for delimitation of the species in this genus. Numerical analyses were performed based on morphometric data taken from herbarium specimens. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis divided specimens of Tylosema into four major groups, corresponding to three recognized species and a new taxon. A new micromorphometric character (swollen base of hairs) was found that further contributes to the distinction of T. humifusum (Pic.Serm. & Roti Mich.) Brenan from other species. A new species, T. angolense P. Silveira & S. Castro sp. nov., is described and illustrated. A taxonomic key and distribution map of studied taxa is also provided. The analyses of pollen morphology allowed for the distinction of the taxonomic groups. © 2005 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 147, 99–115.