System Safety Analysis and Strategy Research on Truck Rear-End Accidents

Abstract

The paper is intended to analyze trucks rear-end accident by applying fishbone diagram and fault tree analysis methods and study the countermeasures. And applying fishbone diagram to analyze the cause of trucks rear-end collision accidents systematically and logically and classify the accidents cause. The paper drew the fault tree of trucks rear-end collision accidents, sought the way of controlling the accidents through least path-set of fault tree, and found the main factors that influence the truck traffic safety according to the result of structure importance level. According to the analysis of the fishbone diagram and fault tree results, the paper researched the preventive measures of truck traffic accidents, and draws up safety checklist to ensure the effective implementation of the measures.