Abstract
Single domain strontium ferrite particles (SrFe12O19) with hexagonal morphology were synthesized by conventional ceramic process. Effects of Fe/Sr mole ratio and milling time on structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the strontium ferrite particles have been systematically studied. Single phase SrFe12O19 was successfully synthesized in a large composition range of Fe/Sr ratio (Fe/Sr = 9–11). The particle size refinement effect and the morphology change were observed with the increase of Fe/Sr ratio. It was also found that the change of Fe/Sr ratio had little effect on the magnetization curve. However, the magnetization process was significantly influenced with different milling time. The optimal magnetic properties obtained at Fe/Sr = 11 with 6 h milling are 68.2 emu g−1 and 5540 Oe for saturation magnetization (MS) and intrinsic coercivity (HC), respectively. The high performance single domain strontium hexaferrite particles obtained in this paper would greatly facilitate the application in the permanent magnet industry.
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