Synthesis of the Maxwell Model Based on Nanoparticles

Abstract

The establishment of efficient technologies based on nanotechnology in areas such as military equipment, the oil industry, automotive industry, shipbuilding, construction, aviation, etc. is highly appreciated. These technologies are connected with increasing of oil recovery factor of deposits with highly viscous oil. The solution of the problem leads to increasing of volume of hardly extracted oil. There are a lot of researches on this direction. Among them is the technology based on application of nanoparticles [15]. As it was noted in [2], the efficiency of suggested technology is connected with change of physical mechanical properties of oil containing systems. Taking into account that such systems are described by viscous elastic or viscous plastic models, there is a problem of describing of models with taking into consideration the interactions on atomic or molecular level. For describing of such system without taking into account of nanoparticles was suggested the model of viscous elastic body, that is studied in detail in [7]. For studying of nanoparticles influence it is reasonable to upgrade the existing models of viscous elastic bodies, by bringing in the parameters, characterized the properties of nanosized particles. The building of the models of viscous elastic fluids, containing nanoparticles is the one of urgent problems of nanotechnology. At the present work is considered the generalized model of viscous elastic fluids [4,7]. It is based on generalization of simple Maxwell model.