Abstract
We present an optimization-based synthesis method for laying out railway signaling components on a given track infrastructure to fulfill capacity specifications. The specifications and the optimization method are designed to be suitable for the scope of signaling construction projects and their associated interlocking systems, but can be adapted to related problems in, e.g., highway, tram, or airport runway designs. The main synthesis algorithm starts from an initial heuristic over-approximation of required signaling components and iterates towards better designs using two main optimization techniques: (1) global simultaneous planning of all operational scenarios using incremental SAT-based optimization to eliminate redundant signaling components, and (2) a derivative-free numerical optimization method using as cost function timing results given by a discrete event simulation engine, applied on all the plans from (1).
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