Abstract
Nanostructured polyaniline was prepared using the template method in the mixed solvent that was composed of dimethyl formamide and distilled water. A series of tests were performed to examine the structural and electrical performance of polyaniline, including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry, nitrogen adsorption–desorption, cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge–discharge tests. Results indicated that the mixed solvent could lead to a different morphology and influence the electrical performance of polyaniline in the system. The specific surface area of polyaniline was greatly improved and the electrical properties were enhanced correspondingly.
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