Synthesis of molybdenum nanoparticle by in situ γ-radiation

Abstract

This paper reports the synthesis of various types of molybdenum nanoparticles using in-situ minuscule amount of radioactivity. The radioisotope 99Mo was introduced into the solution of (i) 10−5M ammonium molybdate and (ii) mixture of 10−5M ammonium molybdate and anionic surfactant sodiumdodecyl sulphate (SDS). The molybdate ions were changed to nanoparticles due to radiolysis initiated by γ-irradiation in both the cases. The transmission electron microscopic images showed 4–15nm size nanoparticles with spherical shape in ammonium molybdate solution. However, the aggregation of nanoparticles could not be avoided in this case. The addition of SDS to the solution helped to obtain 10–60nm size of spherical molybdenum nanoparticle and 2–10nm wire like molybdenum nanoparticle. Interpretation of spectral data advocates that the molybdenum nanoparticles might be in MoO3 form.