Synthesis of 3-halo-analogues of HHQ, subsequent cross-coupling and first crystal structure of Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS)

Abstract

2-Aryl- and 2-alkyl-quinolin-4-ones and their N-substituted derivatives have several important biological functions such as the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) molecule participation in quorum sensing. Herein, we report the synthesis of its biological precursor, 2-heptyl-4-hydroxy-quinoline (HHQ) and possible isosteres of PQS; the C-3 Cl, Br and I analogues. N-Methylation of the iodide was also feasible and the usefulness of this compound showcased in Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions, thus allowing access to a diverse set of biologically important molecules. The first crystal structure of PQS is also included.