Synthesis, Characterization, and Structures of Uranium(III)N,N-Dimethylaminodiboranates

Abstract

The reaction of UCl(4) with sodium N,N-dimethylaminodiboranate, Na(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3)), in diethyl ether affords the uranium(III) product U(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(3), which has been crystallized as two different structural isomers from pentane and toluene, respectively. The isomer crystallized from pentane is a polymer in which each uranium center is bonded to three chelating H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3)(-) (DMADB) ligands and to one hydrogen atom from a neighboring molecule so as to form an intermolecular B-H-U bridge; each uranium center is coordinated to 13 hydrogen atoms. The isomer crystallized from toluene is also polymeric, but the uranium atoms are coordinated by two chelating DMADB ligands and two bridging DMADB ligands bound in a U(kappa(3)H-H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3)-kappa(3)H)U fashion, so that each uranium atom is 14-coordinate. When the reaction of UCl(4) with Na(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3)) is conducted in tetrahydrofuran (thf) or 1,2-dimethoxyethane (dme), the adducts U(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(3)(thf) and U(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(3)(dme) are obtained. The rate of reduction from U(IV) to U(III) is correlated with the donor ability of the solvent, the relative rates being Et(2)O > thf > dme. The addition of trimethylphosphine to U(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(3)(thf) generates U(H(3)BNMe(2)BH(3))(3)(PMe(3))(2). This compound slowly decomposes at room temperature over several months to yield the new borane PMe(3)BH(2)NMe(2)BH(3), mu-(N,N-dimethylamido)pentahydro(trimethylphosphine)diboron. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, (1)H and (11)B NMR spectra, IR data, and field ionization mass spectra for the uranium complexes are reported.