Synthesis and characterization of polypropylene-based polymer hybrids linking poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)

Abstract

Isotactic polypropylene-based polymer hybrids linking poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) were successfully synthesized by a graft copolymerization from maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene (PP-MAH). PP-MAH reacted with ethanolamine to produce a hydroxyl group containing polypropylene (PP-OH) and the thus obtained PP-OH was treated with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide and converted to a 2-bromoisobutyryl group containing polypropylene (PP-Br). The metal-catalyzed radical polymerization of MMA with PP-Br was performed using a copper catalyst system in o-xylene solution at 100°C to give the PP-based polymer hybrids linking PMMA segments (PP–PMMA hybrids). Thus obtained PP–PMMA hybrids demonstrated higher melting temperature than PP-Br and microphase-separation morphology at the nanometer level owing to the chemical linkage between both segments. On the other hand, the polymer hybrids linking PHEMA segment (PP–PHEMA hybrids) were also obtained by the radical polymerization of HEMA with PP-Br in o-xylene slurry at 25°C. TEM observation suggested that the polymerization mainly initiated on the surface of the PP-Br powder, led to the peculiar core–shell-like morphology. These PP–PHEMA hybrid powders showed a good affinity with water due to the hydrophilicity of the PHEMA segments.