Abstract

Abstract In this work, two pairs of silicon and aluminium sources (sodium silicate solution + Al(OH)3 and sodium silicate powder + sodium aluminate) were used for synthesizing zeolites which were labeled as Z1 and Z2, respectively. The results from XRD, BET and surface analysis indicated that sodium silicate and sodium aluminate sources yielded zeolite with high surface area and pore volume. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and heptane were used to modify the CO2 adsorption capacity and selectivity of zeolite NaX. The surface area and pore volume of zeolite products increased due to smaller crystalline size and then resulted in significant enhancement of CO2 uptake of the synthesized zeolite NaX. The role of additives on zeolite formation was to increase the nuclei formation rate and number which gave rise to smaller zeolite crystals. The best adsorbent exhibited high CO2 adsorption capacity (5.08 mmol g−1 at 303 K) and relatively high CO2 selectivity over N2 (116) which indicated the potential of adsorbent to separate CO2 from flue gas application.

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