Abstract

Syneresis of a single curd grain submerged in ultrafiltrated milk permeate was determined over time by progressive dilution of an added tracer, blue dextran. The influence of pH, rennet concentration and the size of the curd grain was investigated. Dynamic rheological measurements were performed with renneted milk under the same conditions. Analysis of variance showed that grain size was the most important factor influencing shrinkage of the grain in the initial stage of syneresis. Smaller curd grain size resulted in more intense syneresis. The influence of pH and rennet concentration on shrinkage were of lesser importance. At a later stage of syneresis, pH was shown to be the dominating factor with the shrinkage being more pronounced at a lower pH. Inclusion of the storage modulus of curd in the syneresis model did not improve the prediction.

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