Synchrosqueezing-Based Short-Time Fractional Fourier Transform

Abstract

A novel synchrosqueezing transform to the time-frequency representation based on short-time fractional Fourier transform for strong time-varying signals is proposed in this paper. To finely describe the local characteristics of nonstationary signal in the short-time fractional Fourier transform domain, a new instantaneous frequency estimator, a new instantaneous fractional frequency estimator and the corresponding energy reassignment operators are given by time-fractional frequency basis. The discrete implementation and signal reconstruction of the proposed method are investigated. Furthermore, the calculation of the optimal fractional order, computational complexity and limitation of the proposed method are discussed. Various strong time-varying signal experiments and time-frequency spectrum energy attenuation gradient extraction experiments of real synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are conducted to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method over some advanced time-frequency analysis methods in energy concentration, time-frequency localization, signal reconstruction and clutter suppression.