Synchronous frame based controller implementation for a hybrid series active filter system

Abstract

This paper proposes a synchronous reference frame based controller for a hybrid series active filter system. A hybrid series active filter system has been designed, built and installed at Beverly Pump Station in New England Electric utility for 765 kVA adjustable speed drive load to meet IEEE 519 recommended harmonic standards. The series active filter is rated 35 kVA-4% of the load kVA, and is controlled by a synchronous reference frame based controller to act as a harmonic isolator between the supply and load. This paper discusses the basic synchronous reference frame controller structure and addresses its operation under nonunity controller loop gain conditions. Design trade-offs and implementation issues of the synchronous reference frame controller are discussed. Operation of the hybrid series active filter system under off-tuned passive filter conditions and its impact on the performance of the synchronous reference frame based controller is experimentally evaluated. Effectiveness of the series active filter to provide harmonic damping and the use of simpler and low cost power factor correction capacitors as passive filters, is demonstrated by laboratory experimental results. Field installation and laboratory experimental results demonstrate the practical viability of the synchronous reference frame based controller for hybrid series active filter to provide harmonic isolation of nonlinear loads and to comply with IEEE 519 recommended harmonic standards.