Abstract

On the basis of reasonable physical assumptions, it is proved that for systems of identical spinless particles, the permissible nonrelativistic Schr\"odinger wave functions are either all symmetric or all antisymmetric. The proof is a generalization of that given by Girardeau. Although connectivity properties of the configuration space play an important role in the proof, it is not true, as was previously believed, that a connected space is always necessary. In particular, for one-dimensional systems, connectivity of the configuration space is not necessary for the proof to hold.

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