Abstract

Effective oxygen reduction/evolution nanoporous cobalt–nitrogen–carbon based catalysts are developed from rationally designed single-precursor CoxZn100−x–ZIF-8 with controlled graphitization.

Highlights

  • View Article OnlineSolely by switching the graphitization conditions of self-modulated cobalt– nitrogen–carbon system (SCNCS), excellent ORR or OER performance is realized

  • We report a purposely designed route for the synthesis of a promising carbon-based electrocatalyst for both ORR and OER from zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs)

  • The advantage of this approach is that functional and conducting nanoporous carbons (NPCs) can be developed from rationally designed metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), e.g. MOF-5 and ZIF-8.30,31 Imidazolate (H3C3N2) ligand based ZIFs, a sub family of MOFs with zeolitic structure, deserve a special mention

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Summary

View Article Online

Solely by switching the graphitization conditions of SCNCS, excellent ORR or OER performance is realized This approach opens up a simple protocol for simultaneous optimization of nitrogen doping and graphitization at controlled cobalt concentrations, and provide a facile method of developing such active catalysts without the use of extensive synthesis procedures. Increasing accessible porosity (specific surface area (SSA), pore-size distribution (PSD) and pore volume (Vp)) of the NPCs facilitates fast mass or charge-carrier transfer. These properties can be enhanced with the selection of appropriate

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