Abstract

The current technological revolution must be harnessed to increase access to information and help communities in developing countries make informed decisions that can improve their standard of life. The purpose of this study was to develop an app that attempts to complement traditional media by improving access to timely and relevant information to enhance teaching and learning in deprived rural contexts. The process was guided by design science research methodology. The paper responds to three questions: the processes considered for effective development of apps in resource-constrained environments; the value of mobile apps in supporting teaching; and how mobile apps transform deprived rural institutions. As part of the design research, the rural-university community was engaged in the construction of an app enabling access to educational information, registration portals, fee balances, and coursework. The findings indicate that the app was useful, easy to learn, and provided utility to its users, which consequently transformed their university life. The paper concludes by arguing that in a deprived learning context, mobile apps have the impetus to bridge the rural-urban dichotomy and recentre rural contexts in a direction for sustainable learning.

Highlights

  • The number of people that are online has increased and the developing world has witnessed the highest increase, with its impact on business, education, and social networks being enormous [1]

  • Students and staff who were involved in the development of the app were excluded from evaluation so as to obtain unbiased responses of the mobile app

  • The results of the study reveal that 100% of the student respondents owned a mobile device, whereas 35% owned more than one mobile device

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Summary

Introduction

The number of people that are online has increased and the developing world has witnessed the highest increase, with its impact on business, education, and social networks being enormous [1]. The mobile phone has become the most dominant and transformative technology for the developing world, offering endless possibilities to the way people communicate, access, and give information [2]. Google has recognized the importance of student engagement by engaging developers to develop mobile apps for students coming from low-income regions, providing them with opportunities to access a virtual coach. One study revealed that students preferred using mobile devices for learning as these are more portable, affordable, and available [7]. This is even more relevant to rural learners, who may not have access to laptops and desktop computers. Yunfei [3] noted that apps create new learning opportunities by extending classrooms and learning hours

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