Abstract
The article is focused on the formation of an effective tariff policy for the use of natural resources and environmental pollution. The article substantiates that such a policy should be aimed at minimizing the negative impact of economic and business activities on the environment, which will ultimately increase the efficiency and rational use of available natural resources of separate mountain areas based on their development priorities. The main factors are outlined that stipulate for the complexity and urgency of solving environmental problems in mountain areas, where special attention is focused on the impact of existing economic entities on the use of local natural resources and the impact of their activities on the environment is determined. The article defines the methodological tools for calculating the assessment of the impact of investment projects on the environmental situation of a particular area where the investment project will be implemented. The study reveals methods for calculating two indicators related to emissions of harmful substances into the environment, in particular the calculation of the coefficients of ecological purity of productions for atmosphere and water in some separate areas.
Highlights
The study of the scientific issue of sustainable ecological and economic development of the mountainous territories of the Ukrainian Carpathians is due to their extremely important role in the life of the country, the formation of global environmental security
A strategically important task at the present stage is to conduct an effective regional policy aimed at ensuring sustainable use of nature, which requires consideration of regional features of natural resources, determining their structure and assessing the socio-economic efficiency of their development. This is especially true for the use of natural resource potential of mountain regions, which with an exceptional ecological role are characterized by relatively low economic development and relevant socio-demographic problems and require special approaches to sustainable regional development policy, including nature management, where special attention should be paid to effective tariff environmental policy, which will limit the natural impact of people on the environment and reduce the anthropogenic impact on it
Regional studies of sustainable ecological and economic development of mountain areas have been reflected in the works of many domestic and foreign scientists
Summary
The study of the scientific issue of sustainable ecological and economic development of the mountainous territories of the Ukrainian Carpathians is due to their extremely important role in the life of the country, the formation of global environmental security. A strategically important task at the present stage is to conduct an effective regional policy aimed at ensuring sustainable use of nature, which requires consideration of regional features of natural resources, determining their structure and assessing the socio-economic efficiency of their development This is especially true for the use of natural resource potential of mountain regions, which with an exceptional ecological role are characterized by relatively low economic development and relevant socio-demographic problems and require special approaches to sustainable regional development policy, including nature management, where special attention should be paid to effective tariff environmental policy, which will limit the natural impact of people on the environment and reduce the anthropogenic impact on it. The above mentioned indicates the relevance of the chosen research topic and justifies its feasibility in modern conditions
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