Abstract
The concept “sustainable development” has become popular in recent years. Different from the previous development concepts, this concept has begun to be discussed along with a greater emphasis on ecological concerns. In Indonesia, fossil fuel plays a big role in increasing the economic growth. But the problem is the reserve of this fuel supply is very limited, and its use has environmental impact. Seeing these facts, the role of renewable energy in Indonesia becomes important. Renewable energy sources such as geothermal, hydro-power, solar energy, biomass and tidal, which have not been optimally used, are expected to assist in the development of Indonesia in the future. This paper describes sustainable development with a perspective on renewable energy in Indonesia. Aspects which will be emphasized are geography, geology, energy demand, and renewable energy resources. The following is a discussion of these issues.
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