Sustainability through materials: A review of green options in construction

Abstract

In light of the growing worldwide consciousness regarding environmental issues and the depletion of resources, attaining sustainability in the construction sector has become a necessity. This study carefully examines how environmentally friendly materials support sustainable building practices, emphasizing three key areas of investigation: the broad spectrum of feasible green materials, the quantitative differences in emissions between green and conventional materials, and the overall effect of these materials on the economy and health. The study employs a robust quantitative approach, leveraging numerical optimization and detailed analyses to explore a wide array of environmental resources, including recycled, renewable, and low-impact options. A comparison between materials is completed, offering refined insights into the environmental benefits of green materials across the entire life cycle-from manufacturing to lifecycle. The primary findings highlight the observable benefits of using these materials and demonstrate how they can drastically lower emissions and environmental effects. It offers verifiable proof of the viability of removing dangerous exposures and promoting healthier indoor environments by utilizing environmentally friendly materials. The graphical information and numerical findings that are provided in this paper form the basis for putting workable and significant strategies into action. The results support the broad use of green materials by providing evidence of their beneficial effects on economic growth, environmental preservation, and human health. The strong quantitative evidence highlights the applicability of these suggestions and offers a convincing case for incorporating sustainable practices in the building industry.