Abstract

Severe Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 is the infectious agent that causes COVID-19. A vaccine program is an effort to stop the spread of COVID-19 infections in Indonesia. The susceptible vaccinated infected recovered susceptible (SVIRS) model can be used to represent the spread of infectious diseases. This study aims to construct the SVIRS model, identify the equilibria points thus apply it to COVID-19 case data in Indonesia, and determine transmission patterns, model accuracy, and interpretation. Literature and applications are the research methodologies employed. First-order nonlinear differential equations form the obtained SVIRS model. The model has two equilibrium points: a disease-free equilibrium point, and the other is endemic equilibrium point. The SVIRS model on the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia was obtained using daily secondary data from January 11 to November 30, 2022. The model is solved by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The model’s accuracy is accurate enough to explain the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia with a mean average percentage error (MAPE) value of 43%. According to the transmission pattern, the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia peaked on July 27, 2022, then decreased to zero, obtaining an equilibrium point when no more cases of the disease were present.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.