Abstract
SummaryBurkholderia pseudomallei was examined after being maintained in distilled water at 25 °C for 16 years. The Gram stain was atypical (pale pink cocci or coccobacilli). The estimated number of live and dead B. pseudomallei was 3.8 × 107 cells/ml and 1.4 × 105 cells/ml, respectively. A colony count on agar of 1.0 × 106 cfu/ml suggested that a proportion of cells were in a viable but non-culturable state. Colony morphology was different from the parental isolate for 84% of colonies. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis of AvrII DNA restriction fragments revealed six different but related banding patterns, which may represent genomic rearrangement.
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